Cusco is a magical city that combines history, nature, tradition, and modernity in one place. In this complete guide to enjoying Cusco in culture, adventure, gastronomy, and nightlife, I will take you on a detailed journey through the best experiences the imperial city has to offer. From Inca ruins to thrilling hikes, from exquisite Andean cuisine to vibrant nightlife, Cusco has something for every traveler.
If you are looking to dive into Inca history, experience unforgettable adventures, taste the best Peruvian cuisine, and enjoy an exciting nightlife, this guide will provide everything you need to plan an unforgettable trip.
Discover Cusco’s History and Culture
Cusco is a city where every street and stone tells a story. Its historical heritage spans from the greatness of the Inca Empire to its fusion with colonial architecture. Here are the best places to explore Cusco’s rich cultural history.
Impressive Ruins of Sacsayhuamán
Sacsayhuamán is one of the most impressive Inca constructions. Located on the heights of Cusco, this fortress is a testament to the advanced engineering of the Incas. Its enormous stones fit together with astonishing precision, without the use of cement or mortar.
Why Visit Sacsayhuamán?
- Its panoramic views of Cusco are spectacular.
- It is a key site during the Inti Raymi festival.
- The magnitude of its walls will leave you amazed.
The Mystical Qoricancha: Temple of the Sun
Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun, was the most important sanctuary of the Inca Empire. Its original structure was covered in pure gold, and the Spanish built the Convent of Santo Domingo over its foundations.
What You Can’t Miss at Qoricancha:
- The fusion of Inca and colonial architecture in one place.
- The slanted walls with perfectly fitted stone blocks.
- The history of the Spanish conquest and the transformation of the temple.
The Majestic Cusco Cathedral
Located in the Plaza de Armas, the Cusco Cathedral is one of the most impressive religious monuments in the city. Its construction took over 100 years and houses a collection of colonial religious art.
Highlights of the Cusco Cathedral:
- The iconic painting of the Andean Last Supper, where Jesus and his disciples share a cuy (guinea pig).
- Its stunning wooden altars covered in gold.
- The richness of its Baroque and Renaissance art.
A Journey to the Past at the Inca Museum
For a deeper understanding of Inca history, the Inka Museum is a must-visit. This museum houses ceramics, textiles, and Inca mummies, as well as a recreation of how the region’s ancient inhabitants lived.
The Best Hikes and Adventures in Cusco
Cusco is the starting point for some of the most breathtaking trekking routes in the world. From challenging hikes to more accessible routes, there are options for all levels.
The Challenging Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek is an alternative to the Inca Trail, considered one of the most stunning routes to Machu Picchu. This trek takes you through spectacular landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to tropical jungles.
What Makes the Salkantay Trek Special:
- No permit is required, unlike the Inca Trail.
- You’ll pass through unique natural scenery, including the stunning Humantay Lagoon.
- It is less crowded and more affordable than the Inca Trail.
Cusco’s Exquisite Gastronomy
Cusco’s gastronomy is an explosion of flavors, featuring native ingredients and traditional recipes perfected over centuries.
Must-Try Dishes:
- Cuy al horno: A typical dish of the Peruvian highlands.
- Chiri Uchu: A mix of cold meats, rocoto, and cheese.
- Rocoto relleno: A spicy pepper stuffed with meat and spices.
Exciting Nightlife in Cusco
When night falls, Cusco transforms into a vibrant destination, offering something for everyone.
Recommended Bars:
- Limbus Restobar: Perfect for enjoying a pisco sour with an incredible view.
- ViewHouse: Offers a privileged city view and artisanal cocktails.
